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Metro Index Home
Introduction
Overview &
Methodology
The Rankings
Summary of Results
THE
INDICATORS
PART
I: KNOWLEDGE JOBS
Managerial,
Professional, and Technical Jobs

Workforce
Education
PART II: GLOBALIZATION
Export Focus
of Manufacturing
PART III: ECONOMIC
DYNAMISM
"Gazelle"
Jobs

Job Churning

New Publicly
Traded Companies
PART IV: THE DIGITAL
ECONOMY
Online Population

Broadband Telecommunications
Capacity

Computer Use
in Schools

Commercial Internet
Domain Names

Internet
Backbone
PART V: INNOVATION
CAPACITY
High-Tech Jobs

Degrees Granted
in Science and Engineering

Patents

Academic Research
and Development Funding

Venture Capital
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
STRATEGIES
Data Sources
The Metropolitan
Areas and their Major Cities
Weighting Methodology
Endnotes
The Authors

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Patents
The number of utility patents issued to companies or individuals
per 1,000 workers.
Why Is
This Important?
The capacity of firms to develop new products will determine their competitive
advantage and ability to pay higher wages. One indicator of the rate of
new product innovation is the number of patents issued. As technological
innovation has become more important, patents issued in the United States
have increased from 58,000 in 1984 to over 159,000 in 1999.
The Rankings:
Metropolitan areas with an above-average share of high-tech jobs, where
these jobs are in either corporate headquarters or R&D labs, as opposed
to production facilities, tend to have the highest numbers of patents.
For example, Rochester is home to both Kodak and Xerox, while Austin,
San Francisco, Minneapolis, San Diego, and Boston are home to large numbers
of high-tech corporate facilities.

 |
 |
100th-76th
Percentile |
 |
 |
75th-51st
Percentile |
 |
 |
50th-26th
Percentile |
 |
 |
25th-1st
Percentile |
| METRO
AREAS BY RANK |
| Rank |
Metro Area |
Score |
| 1 |
Rochester |
2.33 |
| 2 |
San Francisco |
1.45 |
| 3 |
Austin |
1.38 |
| 4 |
Minneapolis |
0.85 |
| 5 |
San Diego |
0.84 |
| 6 |
Boston |
0.79 |
| 7 |
Raleigh-Durham |
0.79 |
| 8 |
Detroit |
0.71 |
| 9 |
West Palm Beach |
0.70 |
| 10 |
Cincinnati |
0.69 |
| 11 |
Philadelphia |
0.59 |
| 12 |
Hartford |
0.57 |
| 13 |
Portland |
0.56 |
| 14 |
Denver |
0.54 |
| 15 |
Indianapolis |
0.53 |
| 16 |
Phoenix |
0.53 |
| 17 |
Dayton |
0.52 |
| 18 |
Houston |
0.51 |
| 19 |
Salt Lake City |
0.51 |
| 20 |
Cleveland |
0.51 |
| 21 |
Chicago |
0.50 |
| 22 |
Seattle |
0.50 |
| 23 |
Pittsburgh |
0.49 |
| 24 |
New York |
0.49 |
| 25 |
Dallas |
0.48 |
| 26 |
Grand Rapids |
0.47 |
| 27 |
Milwaukee |
0.47 |
| 28 |
Los Angeles |
0.44 |
| 29 |
Buffalo |
0.44 |
| 30 |
St. Louis |
0.41 |
| 31 |
Washington |
0.34 |
| 32 |
Atlanta |
0.34 |
| 33 |
Sacramento |
0.33 |
| 34 |
Columbus |
0.30 |
| 35 |
Greensboro |
0.27 |
| 36 |
Miami |
0.27 |
| 37 |
Charlotte |
0.24 |
| 38 |
Tampa |
0.23 |
| 39 |
Richmond |
0.22 |
| 40 |
Memphis |
0.21 |
| 41 |
Oklahoma City |
0.19 |
| 42 |
San Antonio |
0.19 |
| 43 |
Orlando |
0.19 |
| 44 |
Kansas City |
0.18 |
| 45 |
Jacksonville |
0.18 |
| 46 |
Louisville |
0.17 |
| 47 |
New Orleans |
0.16 |
| 48 |
Las Vegas |
0.14 |
| 49 |
Nashville |
0.14 |
| 50 |
Norfolk |
0.13 |
|
U.S. Average |
0.40 |
|
Top 50 Metro Average |
0.53 |
|
|
| ALPHABETICALLY |
| Metro Area |
Rank |
Score |
| Atlanta |
32 |
0.34 |
| Austin |
3 |
1.38 |
| Boston |
6 |
0.79 |
| Buffalo |
29 |
0.44 |
| Charlotte |
37 |
0.24 |
| Chicago |
21 |
0.50 |
| Cincinnati |
10 |
0.69 |
| Cleveland |
20 |
0.51 |
| Columbus |
34 |
0.30 |
| Dallas |
25 |
0.48 |
| Dayton |
17 |
0.52 |
| Denver |
14 |
0.54 |
| Detroit |
8 |
0.71 |
| Grand Rapids |
26 |
0.47 |
| Greensboro |
35 |
0.27 |
| Hartford |
12 |
0.57 |
| Houston |
18 |
0.51 |
| Indianapolis |
15 |
0.53 |
| Jacksonville |
45 |
0.18 |
| Kansas City |
44 |
0.18 |
| Las Vegas |
48 |
0.14 |
| Los Angeles |
28 |
0.44 |
| Louisville |
46 |
0.17 |
| Memphis |
40 |
0.21 |
| Miami |
36 |
0.27 |
| Milwaukee |
27 |
0.47 |
| Minneapolis |
4 |
0.85 |
| Nashville |
49 |
0.14 |
| New Orleans |
47 |
0.16 |
| New York |
24 |
0.49 |
| Norfolk |
50 |
0.13 |
| Oklahoma City |
41 |
0.19 |
| Orlando |
43 |
0.19 |
| Philadelphia |
11 |
0.59 |
| Phoenix |
16 |
0.53 |
| Pittsburgh |
23 |
0.49 |
| Portland |
13 |
0.56 |
| Raleigh-Durham |
7 |
0.79 |
| Richmond |
39 |
0.22 |
| Rochester |
1 |
2.33 |
| Sacramento |
33 |
0.33 |
| Salt Lake City |
19 |
0.51 |
| San Antonio |
42 |
0.19 |
| San Diego |
5 |
0.84 |
| San Francisco |
2 |
1.45 |
| Seattle |
22 |
0.50 |
| St. Louis |
30 |
0.41 |
| Tampa |
38 |
0.23 |
| Washington |
31 |
0.34 |
| West Palm Beach |
9 |
0.70 |
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Metro Index Home | Introduction
| Overview &
Methodology | The Rankings |
Summary of Results
Development Strategies | Data Sources
Metro Areas | Endnotes
| The Authors
The Progressive
Policy Institute (PPI)
Technology, Innovation, and New Economy Project
600 Pennsylvania Ave., S.E., Suite 400, Washington DC 20003
Phone: (202) 547-0001
www.ppionline.org
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